The U.S. Census Bureau reported in 2022 that 4.4% of children live with their fathers and 21.4% live with their mothers in situations where the parents are no longer together. For parents, the process of deciding child custody can be emotionally charged and complex
Various factors influence the court’s decision. Understanding what could cause issues in such cases can allow a parent to better prepare for the court process.
Willingness to communicate
Courts consider the willingness and capability of parents to collaborate on decisions regarding the child’s well-being. The court wants to see parents working together and encouraging continued contact with the children and the other parent. Lack of communication or a history of conflict may raise concerns about the parents’ ability to co-parent successfully.
Stability
Stability is important for children’s healthy development. The home environment must meet the child’s needs. The judge will scrutinize factors such as cleanliness and safety. A parent with an unstable living situation may face challenges in asserting their suitability for custody.
A consistent and reliable source of income is essential for meeting the child’s financial needs. An unpredictable job situation or a history of unemployment may raise concerns about a parent’s ability to provide the necessary financial support.
Health
Courts assess the overall well-being of parents to ensure they can meet the child’s emotional and physical needs. Untreated mental health issues, substance abuse problems or a history of neglect may significantly impact the court’s decision regarding custody arrangements.
Relationship with child
The parent’s involvement in the child’s life is something the courts favor. The goal is a parent who actively participates in the child’s education, extracurricular activities and general care. Lack of involvement or a history of neglect may affect a parent’s standing in a custody case.
Location
Geographic proximity can pose challenges as a judge will generally prefer to maintain consistency for the child by minimizing disruptions to their routine. If one parent plans to relocate a significant distance away, the court may need to assess the potential impact on the child’s stability and relationships.
Several factors can complicate child custody cases. Parents navigating this situation should be mindful of what could cause issues to enable them to present the best case in court.